我國具(ju)有實現(xian)制造業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)明顯優(you)勢，主要(yao)表現(xian)在(zai)：我國擁有完整的(de)(de)(de)制造業(ye)(ye)體系(xi)、豐(feng)富的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術應(ying)用場(chang)景，具(ju)有從終端產品(pin)、零部(bu)件、原材料到(dao)相關配(pei)套(tao)設備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)完備(bei)產業(ye)(ye)鏈，以及(ji)數字化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)快速創新(xin)迭代，有力促進了企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)升級(ji)和創新(xin)發展(zhan)。同時(shi)也(ye)應(ying)清醒地(di)認識到(dao)，制造業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)、智能化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)是一個較(jiao)(jiao)為復雜(za)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)統性工(gong)程，涉(she)及(ji)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)理(li)念、組織結構(gou)、生產模式等(deng)全方位變革(ge)，對企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)資金、人力、技(ji)(ji)術、管(guan)理(li)等(deng)具(ju)有較(jiao)(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求，尤其(qi)對于中小企(qi)業(ye)(ye)來說，其(qi)在(zai)以上方面(mian)存在(zai)明顯劣勢。加快推(tui)(tui)進企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數字化(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)，進而實現(xian)制造業(ye)(ye)智能化(hua)(hua)升級(ji)，需要(yao)從政府頂層(ceng)設計到(dao)市場(chang)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)，從技(ji)(ji)術驅動(dong)到(dao)要(yao)素(su)賦能等(deng)多(duo)個層(ceng)面(mian)協(xie)同推(tui)(tui)進。

因企制宜推動數(shu)字化轉型

不(bu)同企(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎、技術(shu)水平及(ji)資源要素條件等都存在(zai)一(yi)定(ding)差別(bie)，應根據不(bu)同企(qi)業(ye)(ye)特點及(ji)條件區別(bie)推進數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。對于大型企(qi)業(ye)(ye)，一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，自身實現(xian)全流程、全場(chang)景、全鏈條的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型，另(ling)一(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)，充(chong)分發(fa)揮在(zai)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型中的(de)(de)引(yin)領帶動作用，帶動行業(ye)(ye)上(shang)下游(you)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)共同實現(xian)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型。鼓勵大企(qi)業(ye)(ye)面(mian)向行業(ye)(ye)或產(chan)業(ye)(ye)集(ji)群打造工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)平臺，開發(fa)標準(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、模(mo)塊(kuai)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、解耦化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型工(gong)具(ju)，構建貫通工(gong)具(ju)鏈、數(shu)(shu)據鏈、模(mo)型鏈的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)底座(zuo)。借助(zhu)于工(gong)業(ye)(ye)互聯網(wang)平臺，有效提升數(shu)(shu)據采集(ji)、知識沉(chen)淀、業(ye)(ye)務(wu)打通、生態搭建等方(fang)(fang)(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)能力。

中小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)是(shi)我(wo)國制(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型的(de)(de)重(zhong)點。其(qi)中的(de)(de)專精特新“小(xiao)巨人”企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，技術條件較好，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)圍(wei)繞(rao)產(chan)(chan)品數(shu)(shu)字孿生、設(she)計制(zhi)造(zao)一(yi)體化(hua)、個(ge)性(xing)(xing)化(hua)定制(zhi)等較為復(fu)雜的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)轉型場(chang)景(jing)(jing)加強(qiang)系統化(hua)集成(cheng)升級，進一(yi)步提升這類中小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)核心競爭力。對于其(qi)他中小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)堅(jian)持問(wen)題導向，圍(wei)繞(rao)企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)經營(ying)遇到(dao)的(de)(de)問(wen)題，加強(qiang)重(zhong)點數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)用(yong)場(chang)景(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)深度(du)打造(zao)。推(tui)動大量小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)開展普惠性(xing)(xing)上云上平臺(tai)，增強(qiang)其(qi)用(yong)數(shu)(shu)賦智(zhi)能力，將相(xiang)關業(ye)(ye)務(wu)系統遷移到(dao)云端，充分利用(yong)工業(ye)(ye)互聯網平臺(tai)的(de)(de)云化(hua)研發設(she)計、生產(chan)(chan)管(guan)理(li)和運(yun)營(ying)優化(hua)等服務(wu)，并強(qiang)化(hua)與龍頭企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字化(hua)標準兼容、信息共(gong)享和業(ye)(ye)務(wu)協同，深度(du)嵌入大企(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)主導的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)。

強化(hua)數字化(hua)轉型(xing)的技術(shu)支撐(cheng)

制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)企業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)及智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升級，離不開(kai)(kai)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)體系的動(dong)(dong)力(li)驅動(dong)(dong)。首(shou)先要強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)關(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)。關(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)是推進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)的根本(ben)保障(zhang)。目前(qian)我國(guo)制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)方面(mian)存在(zai)的突出短板是核(he)心(xin)(xin)基礎零部件(jian)、先進(jin)基礎工(gong)(gong)藝、關(guan)鍵基礎材料、產業(ye)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)基礎等(deng)“四(si)基”能(neng)力(li)薄(bo)弱，在(zai)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)、智能(neng)傳感器等(deng)領域短板弱項較為(wei)明顯。為(wei)此，要集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)優(you)勢資源在(zai)芯片、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)軟(ruan)件(jian)等(deng)“卡脖子”領域重點發力(li)，加快實現關(guan)鍵核(he)心(xin)(xin)技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)自主可(ke)控。同時，充分(fen)發揮(hui)現有國(guo)家(jia)重點實驗(yan)室及工(gong)(gong)程技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的作用，基于企業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉型(xing)升級的要求，新(xin)(xin)建(jian)一(yi)批智能(neng)制(zhi)(zhi)造國(guo)家(jia)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)產業(ye)共性關(guan)鍵技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研(yan)發應用基地，進(jin)一(yi)步完善制(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)生態(tai)。落(luo)實好習近(jin)平總(zong)書記在(zai)二十(shi)屆中(zhong)(zhong)央政治局第二十(shi)次集(ji)體學習時提(ti)出的：“要推動(dong)(dong)人工(gong)(gong)智能(neng)科技(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)與產業(ye)創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)深度融合，構建(jian)企業(ye)主導的產學研(yan)用協同創(chuang)新(xin)(xin)體系，助力(li)傳統產業(ye)改造升級，開(kai)(kai)辟戰略性新(xin)(xin)興(xing)產業(ye)和(he)未(wei)來產業(ye)發展新(xin)(xin)賽道。統籌推進(jin)算力(li)基礎設(she)施建(jian)設(she)，深化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)據資源開(kai)(kai)發利用和(he)開(kai)(kai)放共享。”

制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級的(de)(de)過程(cheng)，是數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術與制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技術融合(he)程(cheng)度不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)加(jia)(jia)深、協同效能(neng)不(bu)(bu)斷(duan)強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)。隨(sui)著人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)技術的(de)(de)快速發(fa)展，人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)大(da)(da)模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)應用越來越廣泛(fan)，驅動(dong)數(shu)智(zhi)技術與制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)技術進(jin)一步(bu)深度融合(he)，并(bing)引發(fa)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)工(gong)具體系發(fa)生(sheng)根(gen)本(ben)變革，使(shi)低成本(ben)輕量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)趨勢變得越來越明顯。云計(ji)算、低代碼技術等廣泛(fan)應用，大(da)(da)大(da)(da)降低了(le)工(gong)業(ye)軟件的(de)(de)開發(fa)部署難(nan)度。借助于(yu)工(gong)業(ye)互聯網平臺(tai)的(de)(de)云化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)訂閱模式(shi)有利于(yu)顯著降低數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)應用的(de)(de)采購成本(ben)，為(wei)中小企(qi)業(ye)推進(jin)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)提供有力(li)支持。借助于(yu)新型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術，還能(neng)使(shi)較為(wei)復雜、昂貴的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)解決(jue)方案更(geng)加(jia)(jia)簡易化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、輕量(liang)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成本(ben)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，更(geng)加(jia)(jia)適配中小企(qi)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)需(xu)求。通過大(da)(da)力(li)推進(jin)以人工(gong)智(zhi)能(neng)大(da)(da)模型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)為(wei)代表的(de)(de)數(shu)智(zhi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)技術的(de)(de)創新、應用，可為(wei)中小企(qi)業(ye)量(liang)身定制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)更(geng)為(wei)專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)和(he)低成本(ben)的(de)(de)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)務，加(jia)(jia)快推進(jin)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造(zao)業(ye)數(shu)字(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)智(zhi)能(neng)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)升(sheng)級。

強(qiang)化數字化轉型的服(fu)務體(ti)系保障和基礎設施支(zhi)撐

加快(kuai)(kuai)培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)深耕行業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)軟(ruan)件開發(fa)商(shang)(shang)(shang)、自動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)集成商(shang)(shang)(shang)和平(ping)臺(tai)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，孵(fu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)提供(gong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)確權、流(liu)通交易、收益分配、安(an)全治理(li)等(deng)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)商(shang)(shang)(shang)和第三方(fang)(fang)(fang)專(zhuan)業(ye)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)機構(gou)。培(pei)育(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)既懂行業(ye)又懂數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，在(zai)全國范圍內遴選(xuan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)綜合型(xing)、行業(ye)型(xing)、場景型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)，打(da)造服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)資源池。鼓勵數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)與行業(ye)龍(long)頭企業(ye)協(xie)作，共(gong)同(tong)打(da)造標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成本(ben)、可復用的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)質量數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)。以(yi)現有科技(ji)創新(xin)中(zhong)(zhong)心、公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)平(ping)臺(tai)等(deng)為依托，打(da)造建設一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)(pi)制造業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)載體(ti)，構(gou)建線上線下協(xie)同(tong)、行業(ye)全鏈條轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)貫(guan)通的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。通過服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)廣(guang)泛(fan)匯(hui)聚技(ji)術、數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)、金融(rong)、人才等(deng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)要素資源，在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)共(gong)享、人才培(pei)訓、供(gong)需對接等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面提供(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)支(zhi)持(chi)，不斷(duan)提升中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)成功率。引導服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)商(shang)(shang)(shang)探索統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)接口標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)建設，提升“小(xiao)快(kuai)(kuai)輕(qing)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)”產(chan)品和解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)的(de)(de)(de)跨平(ping)臺(tai)互(hu)操作能力，提升數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通和軟(ruan)硬(ying)件系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)兼容適配能力，提高(gao)產(chan)品易用性和二次(ci)開發(fa)便捷(jie)性，防(fang)范生態(tai)壁(bi)壘和數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)孤島。對廣(guang)大中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)，加快(kuai)(kuai)培(pei)育(yu)“小(xiao)快(kuai)(kuai)輕(qing)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)”產(chan)品和解決方(fang)(fang)(fang)案(an)，量身定(ding)制專(zhuan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成本(ben)產(chan)品和服(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)，解決中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企業(ye)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)不起、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)不好的(de)(de)(de)難題。強化(hua)(hua)(hua)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)支(zhi)撐，加快(kuai)(kuai)工業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網、5G、大數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)心、智(zhi)能算(suan)力網絡(luo)等(deng)新(xin)型(xing)基(ji)礎(chu)設施建設，破除數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)壁(bi)壘，打(da)通信息孤島。重點構(gou)建開放(fang)共(gong)享、富有彈性的(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網生態(tai)，加快(kuai)(kuai)建立統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)互(hu)聯(lian)網標識解析體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，完善相(xiang)關標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)規(gui)范，推(tui)動(dong)不同(tong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、平(ping)臺(tai)、終端互(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)通，形(xing)成國家統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)空(kong)間。

強化鏈式協同轉型和園區(qu)集群共生(sheng)性轉型

現(xian)(xian)實中(zhong)(zhong)，信息孤島和協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)效率低下等(deng)(deng)問題是制(zhi)約中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個突(tu)出(chu)因(yin)素(su)。為(wei)此(ci)，應(ying)借(jie)助于產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)優勢實現(xian)(xian)鏈(lian)式(shi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。由(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)鏈(lian)主企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)或者生態主導型(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)及平(ping)臺型(xing)(xing)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)提(ti)(ti)供行業(ye)(ye)(ye)共(gong)性解(jie)(jie)決方(fang)案，開(kai)(kai)(kai)放共(gong)享技術、資金、人才(cai)、服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)資源要(yao)素(su)，為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)賦能提(ti)(ti)供支持，帶動產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)上(shang)下游中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)微企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)改造，實現(xian)(xian)大中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)融通(tong)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)格局。借(jie)助于工業(ye)(ye)(ye)互(hu)聯網平(ping)臺載體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐作用(yong)，通(tong)過上(shang)下游企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)，將顯著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)升產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)供應(ying)鏈(lian)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)資源配置(zhi)效率。產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)園(yuan)區或集(ji)群(qun)(qun)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)因(yin)地理(li)位(wei)置(zhi)相(xiang)近(jin)，天然(ran)具備較為(wei)相(xiang)似的(de)(de)(de)(de)資源、經營模(mo)式(shi)和商業(ye)(ye)(ye)理(li)念(nian)，便于在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)交流轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)經驗、獲取公共(gong)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)資源，實現(xian)(xian)協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。目(mu)前，很(hen)多產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)正通(tong)過共(gong)建共(gong)享數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)基礎(chu)(chu)設(she)施(shi)等(deng)(deng)創(chuang)新(xin)方(fang)式(shi)，引領大量(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)小(xiao)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)穩(wen)步推進(jin)(jin)(jin)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。可為(wei)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)量(liang)身定制(zhi)一(yi)站(zhan)式(shi)標(biao)識解(jie)(jie)析基礎(chu)(chu)軟(ruan)硬件協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放平(ping)臺，將原(yuan)本孤立分散的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備與系(xi)(xi)統緊密連接(jie)在(zai)一(yi)起，實現(xian)(xian)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)共(gong)享與流通(tong)。通(tong)過線(xian)上(shang)線(xian)下協(xie)(xie)(xie)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，有效解(jie)(jie)決集(ji)群(qun)(qun)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)遇到的(de)(de)(de)(de)認知理(li)念(nian)、技術和人才(cai)等(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題，為(wei)集(ji)群(qun)(qun)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)實現(xian)(xian)共(gong)生性數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)提(ti)(ti)供全方(fang)位(wei)支持。在(zai)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)時變革企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)組織結構，創(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)模(mo)式(shi)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)架構從(cong)科層制(zhi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)向網絡化(hua)(hua)(hua)、扁平(ping)化(hua)(hua)(hua)、開(kai)(kai)(kai)放化(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)柔性組織體(ti)系(xi)(xi)。創(chuang)新(xin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)方(fang)式(shi)，實施(shi)基于實時數(shu)(shu)(shu)據(ju)(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)動態管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、透(tou)明管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)和系(xi)(xi)統化(hua)(hua)(hua)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)。進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步圍繞(rao)用(yong)戶個性需求，構建面(mian)向質量(liang)追溯、設(she)備健(jian)康(kang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品增值服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)體(ti)系(xi)(xi)，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)型(xing)(xing)制(zhi)造新(xin)模(mo)式(shi)，將企(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)與服(fu)(fu)(fu)務(wu)化(hua)(hua)(hua)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)有機結合(he)起來(lai)，培(pei)育新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高附(fu)加值業(ye)(ye)(ye)務(wu)增長點。

強化數字化轉型(xing)的人才支撐

加(jia)(jia)強培(pei)養(yang)既熟悉制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)務(wu)、又熟悉數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化業(ye)務(wu)的(de)(de)復合(he)型人(ren)才。對轉(zhuan)型企(qi)(qi)業(ye)的(de)(de)在崗人(ren)員(yuan)、擬從事數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)技術工作的(de)(de)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)人(ren)員(yuan)，參照全國專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)技術人(ren)員(yuan)新職(zhi)業(ye)培(pei)訓教程(cheng)(cheng)，采取線上線下相結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)方式，分職(zhi)業(ye)、分方向、分等(deng)(deng)級(ji)緊貼企(qi)(qi)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化發(fa)展需要，開展訂單、定制、定向培(pei)訓。培(pei)養(yang)數(shu)(shu)(shu)以千萬計(ji)的(de)(de)掌握制造(zao)(zao)技術，熟悉數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化、網絡化、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化技術，精通(tong)(tong)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)(zao)技術，具備實(shi)戰能(neng)力(li)(li)，善于解決工程(cheng)(cheng)問題的(de)(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)(zao)高(gao)技術人(ren)才，特別是培(pei)養(yang)一大(da)批(pi)知(zhi)識先進(jin)、技術精湛(zhan)的(de)(de)能(neng)工巧匠(jiang)和大(da)批(pi)高(gao)質量制造(zao)(zao)業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)化管理人(ren)才。大(da)力(li)(li)推(tui)進(jin)產教融合(he)，鼓(gu)勵支持有(you)條(tiao)件的(de)(de)學(xue)校(xiao)加(jia)(jia)快建(jian)設工業(ye)數(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化、智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)制造(zao)(zao)、大(da)數(shu)(shu)(shu)據科(ke)學(xue)與技術等(deng)(deng)“新工科(ke)”專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)，通(tong)(tong)過引(yin)校(xiao)進(jin)企(qi)(qi)、引(yin)企(qi)(qi)駐校(xiao)、校(xiao)企(qi)(qi)一體(ti)等(deng)(deng)方式鼓(gu)勵企(qi)(qi)業(ye)與學(xue)校(xiao)共建(jian)實(shi)訓基(ji)地(di)、產業(ye)技術實(shi)驗(yan)室、中試(shi)和工程(cheng)(cheng)化基(ji)地(di)，相關部門可通(tong)(tong)過購買服務(wu)、減免稅收(shou)等(deng)(deng)方式支持引(yin)導企(qi)(qi)業(ye)直接(jie)接(jie)收(shou)學(xue)生實(shi)習實(shi)訓。

推(tui)動(dong)(dong)場景驅動(dong)(dong)的數(shu)字化轉(zhuan)型升級

場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)是制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“最小(xiao)可(ke)(ke)行單元”，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)分(fen)類(lei)(lei)、示(shi)范、協(xie)同(tong)、評估等策略，可(ke)(ke)將復(fu)雜轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)問題轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)為可(ke)(ke)操作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案。要進一步推進場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)驅動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)，強化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)與技術、生(sheng)(sheng)態、政策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)深度融合(he)，更有效地(di)推動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)升級。按照制(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)全生(sheng)(sheng)命周期，分(fen)別劃分(fen)研發設計、生(sheng)(sheng)產制(zhi)造、運(yun)維服務、經營管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、供應(ying)鏈(lian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、跨環(huan)(huan)節(jie)協(xie)同(tong)等核心(xin)(xin)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，針對不同(tong)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)要點、痛點設計解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案。基于(yu)具(ju)體行業(ye)(ye)特(te)點繪制(zhi)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)圖譜，明(ming)確(que)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關聯性；同(tong)步梳理(li)(li)數(shu)(shu)據要素、知識模(mo)型(xing)(xing)、工(gong)具(ju)軟件、人(ren)才(cai)技能四類(lei)(lei)支撐(cheng)要素清單，為企(qi)業(ye)(ye)提供數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)具(ju)體路徑(jing)參考。打(da)造標桿場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)，示(shi)范引領(ling)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)遴選(xuan)典型(xing)(xing)應(ying)用場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)（如“燈塔工(gong)廠(chang)”“數(shu)(shu)智(zhi)工(gong)廠(chang)”），形成可(ke)(ke)借鑒、可(ke)(ke)復(fu)制(zhi)、可(ke)(ke)推廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)解(jie)決(jue)方(fang)案。促(cu)進場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)協(xie)同(tong)與生(sheng)(sheng)態構(gou)建，實現跨環(huan)(huan)節(jie)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)聯動(dong)(dong)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)數(shu)(shu)據集成和模(mo)型(xing)(xing)互認，打(da)通(tong)研發、生(sheng)(sheng)產、供應(ying)鏈(lian)等環(huan)(huan)節(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)主線(xian)，實現從客戶需(xu)求到(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)產的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全流程優化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。以龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)為核心(xin)(xin)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)應(ying)用帶動(dong)(dong)上下游(you)協(xie)同(tong)。培(pei)育標準化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、低成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場(chang)(chang)(chang)景(jing)(jing)(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)具(ju)包（如SaaS化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)產管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)軟件、模(mo)塊化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)設備聯網方(fang)案），降低中小(xiao)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)數(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)型(xing)(xing)門(men)檻。